Introduction to Kea
Kea, also known locally as “Tzia,” is a charming, teardrop-shaped island that has long been a summer refuge for Greek families looking to escape the mainland’s intense heat. This Cycladic gem, only an hour’s ferry ride from Athens, offers a breezy, tranquil oasis with its lush landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and rich history. As Greece experienced deadly heatwaves this summer, tourists and locals alike sought refuge in cooler locales, and Kea proved to be the perfect getaway.
The Geography and Climate of Kea island
Kea stands out among the Cycladic islands due to its unique geography and cooler climate. The island’s mountainous terrain and narrow valleys act as natural wind tunnels, funneling the strong seasonal northern winds, known as “Etesian” or “militia,” that keep the temperatures here significantly lower than on the mainland. During the heatwave of July 2024, while mainland temperatures soared above 40°C, Kea enjoyed more temperate conditions, with temperatures staying below 35°C.
Historical Significance of Kea Island
Kea’s history is as rich as its natural beauty. The island, which covers just 130 square kilometers, was once divided into four city-states, the most notable of which was Karthea. Karthea flourished from the Archaic period (8th Century BC) through to the early Byzantine era (6th Century AD). The island’s historical significance is evident in the archaeological remains that dot its landscape.
To explore Kea’s ancient past, visitors can embark on a hike from the hamlet of Stavroudháki to the mountainous regions where they can find remnants of two ancient temples: the Doric Temple of Athena and the Temple of Pythion Apollo, both dating back to the 6th Century BC. Additionally, near the village of Agia Irini, archaeologists have uncovered Neolithic Age houses and workshops, providing a glimpse into early Cycladic life.
Exploring Kea’s Natural Beauty
One of the best ways to experience Kea is on foot. The island boasts 81 kilometers of stone-paved footpaths that once connected its ancient city-states. These trails lead hikers through Kea’s rugged terrain, offering breathtaking views of the island’s landscapes, including the Cyclades’ largest oak forest.
Ioulida, the island’s mountainous capital village, is a must-visit. Here, visitors can explore the ruins of a Venetian castle and the famous stone-carved Lion of Ioulida, dating back to 600 BC. The village’s whitewashed buildings, adorned with a vibrant mix of orange, red, and blue, line the narrow, pedestrian-only pathways. In the heart of Ioulida, visitors can relax in the town square, enjoying local delicacies at traditional tavernas or indulging in homemade ice cream.
Kea’s Agricultural Traditions
Kea’s agricultural practices have remained largely traditional, contributing to the island’s self-sufficiency. The island is surrounded by terraced fields supported by hand-built stone walls, which not only prevent soil erosion but also maintain the land’s fertility. These terraces are home to olive orchards, herb gardens, and arable land, which support the island’s livestock, including goats and mules.
One of Kea’s most famous products is its honey, which is exclusively pollinated by the nectar of thyme flowers. The island’s herbs, such as chamomile, sage, lavender, oregano, rosemary, verbena, basil, and the distinctive thrymbi, fill the air with their fragrant aromas, especially along hiking trails.
Kea’s Oak Forest and Its Economic Impact
Kea’s ancient oak forest, located in the central and eastern parts of the island, plays a crucial role in both its ecology and economy. The acorns from these oak trees have been historically valued for their tannins, used in the production of vegetable leather. This sustainable tanning process, which uses plant-based materials instead of animal hides, has been a part of Kea’s economy for centuries. The oak forest also helps in preventing soil erosion and aids in rainwater retention, making it an essential part of the island’s natural environment.
The Pristine Beaches and Underwater Treasures of Kea Island
Kea is renowned for its secluded beaches, including Gialiskari, Kambi, and Koundouros, which are popular with both locals and day-trippers. These beaches are perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat by the sea, with clear waters ideal for swimming and relaxation.
Beyond its beautiful shores, Kea has become a top destination for scuba diving enthusiasts. The Kea Underwater Historic Site marine park is home to several significant shipwrecks, including the HMHS Britannic, the sister ship of the RMS Titanic, which sank off Kea’s coast in 1916. Since 2022, divers have had access to explore these underwater relics, which also include an offshore reef and numerous underwater caves. This has positioned Kea as one of the Mediterranean’s premier diving destinations.
Conclusion: The Allure of Kea Island
Kea offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and traditional charm, making it a perfect summer escape for both Greeks and visitors from around the world. Its cooler climate, thanks to the refreshing meltemia winds, and its stunning landscapes, from ancient oak forests to crystal-clear waters, provide a tranquil retreat from the intense heat of the mainland. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, hiking through its mountainous terrain, or simply relaxing on its secluded beaches, Kea promises a refreshing and unforgettable experience.
